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| Verbal (Not Face-to-Face)
- Most Abstract
- Most Linear
- Easiest to Lose Thread of Discourse
- No Mention of Anything Concrete
- Very Possibly Listener Passive
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| Verbal (Face-to-Face)
- Most Abstract
- Most Linear
- Easy to Lose Thread of Discourse
- Something Concrete Mentioned
- Possibly Listener Passive
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| Written & Verbal - Less Abstract
- Symbols & Words
- Chalk & Talk
- Two Paths of Input to Listner
- Still May Be Listner Passive
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| Written - Less Abstract than Verbal
(Because Reader Controls Speed)
- Symbols or Words
- Chalk
- One Path of Input to Listner
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| Pictorial & Verbal
- "Worth A Thousand Words"
- Non-Linear
- Precurser to Written?
- The Better the Picture, The Better the Picture
- Not Only in Listener's Hand
- Listener Has Some Control
- Two Paths of Input to Listner
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| Concrete (Modeled)
- Not in Listener's Hands --
In Speaker's Hands & Voice - Movement if Focus --
Speech is Secondary
- Model - Speaker Moves
- Tokens
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| Concrete (Listener Manipulated)
- Learner Centered
- Manipulative - Listener Moves & is
No Longer A Listener
- Most Basic
- Active
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