The Hardest Factoring -- Monomial Factoring -
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- You must end with as many terms in the parenthises as you started with in the original unfactored expression.
- 1st. Find the common factors.
- 2nd. Copy the common factors "out front" -- outside the parenthises.
- 3rd. Copy what's left as terms in the parenthesis.
- 4th. Check by multiplying.
Factoring Trinomials - Written Instructions -
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Factoring Trinomials (animation)
- With long notes:
- Factor: x2 - 4x - 21
- 1st: Arrange the trinomial in descending order.
- x2 - 4x - 21
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- 2nd: Set up the answer.
- x2 - 4x - 21
- (x )(x )
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- 3rd: List all factor pairs of the last (constant) term.
- 21
- 1 , 21
- 3 , 7
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- 4th: Add or subtract to get the middle term.
- 21
- 1 , 21
- + 3 , - 7 will produce the - 4.
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- Since:
- (+)(-) = (-)
- (-)(+) = (-) produces a negative and
- (+)(+) = (+)
- (-)(-) = (+) produces a positive,
- The - 21 is created by multiplying one negative & one positive.
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- This rule always works.
- If the constant term is + the factors have the same sign, so ADD the factors to find the middle term.
- If the constant term is - the factors have different signs, so SUBTRACT the factors to find the middle term.
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- In short, Check the sign of the middle (linear) term
- If + , ADD to find the middle term.
- If - , SUBTRACT to find the middle term.
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- 5th: The "larger" number always takes this (linear term) sign.
- x2 - 4x - 21 The - 4x is negative, so the 7 gets a negative sign.
- (x + 3)(x - 7)
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- 6th: Multiply to check answer.
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- With short notes:
- Factor: x2 - 4x - 21
- 1st: Arrange the trinomial in descending order.
- x2 - 4x - 21
- 2nd: Set up the answer.
- x2 - 4x - 21
- (x )(x )
- 3rd: List all factor pairs of the last (constant) term.
- 21
- 1 , 21
- 3 , 7
-
- 4th: Add or subtract to get the middle term.
- If + , ADD to find the middle term.
- If - , SUBTRACT to find the middle term.
- 21
- 1 , 21
- + 3 , - 7 will produce the - 4.
-
- 5th: The "larger" number always takes this (linear term) sign.
- x2 - 4x - 21 The - 4x is negative, so the 7 gets a negative sign.
- (x + 3)(x - 7)
- 6th: Multiply to check answer.
Factoring Trinomials when The Leading Coefficient Is Not One -
Factoring Trinomials when The Leading Coefficient Is Not One (animation)
- 1st: Set up the answer.
- 2nd: List all factor pairs of the last term.
- 3rd: List all factor pairs of the first term.
- 4th: List all factor pairs of the product of the first and the last terms.
- 5th: Add or subtract to get the middle term.
- If + , add and make both the same sign.
- If - , subtract and make the signs different.
- 6th: The "larger" number always takes this (linear term) sign.
- 7th: Match a pair of factors of the first with a pair of factors of the last to make the required factors of the product .
- 8th: Place factor by matching OUTERS with OUTERS and INNERS with INNERS.
- 9th: Verify by multiplying to obtain the product.
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